Cliff House Project
A Program of Western Neighborhoods Project

Chambers ] CC Butler Purchase ] Samuel Tetlow ] 1863 ] Mark Twain ] Wreck of the Ann Parry ] James Cook ] Wreck of the Elizabeth Owens ] Jack Lee ] Rosa Celeste ] 1868 ] Brignardello Wreck ] George Francis Train ] Ralph Waldo Emerson ] Josephine Wilcutt Wreck ] King Kalakaua ] General Sherman ] King Philip Wreck ] Grant ] Ben Butler ] Hayes ] Sutro Visits Lands End ] Sutro Purchase ] Ocean & Park RR ] Foster Leaves ] Adelina Patti ] Bridge Collapse ] OB Pavilion ] Sutro Heights Opens ] Baldwin Tightrope ] Boyton ] Atlantic Wreck ] Baldwin ] Parallel Wreck ] Aquarium ] Ferries and Cliff House RR ] Davison Bros ] Capt Jack Williams ] John Williams ] balloon ] Bullet hits Cliff House ] Harrison ] Boxers ] Millie Lavelle ] Sutro Baths Opening ] Andrew Carnegie ] Storm 1892 ] Leland Stanford ] Balloon Crash ] Sutro fights with Southern Pacific ] Burglary 1894 ] Sutro Elected Mayor ] Xmas fire ] 1895 ] Caroline Miskell ] 1896 ] Storm 1896 ] Sutro Railroad ] Vanderbilt ] Olcott ] Airship ] Mayor Phelan ] William Jennings Bryan ] High Dive ] Sutro Illness ] John Harris ] Sutro Death ] Post Office Branch ] Rockefeller ] Train wreck ] Dive Cancelled ] Wireless ] CSAA ] Storm 1900 ] Storm 1901 ] Shriners Visit 1901 ] McKinley ] Henri Turot ] Moonlight Run ] Reporter Wreck ] Shriners Visit 1902 ] Buffalo Bill ] Political Banners 1902 ] Pacific Cable ] Roosevelt ] Union Strike ] Coast to Coast ] Debt ] Storm 1904 ] Storm 1904 Sept ] Storm 1905 ] Knights of Columbus ] Reopens ] Cliff Line ] Radio ] Storm 1905 Dec ] Storm 1906 Jan ] Earthquake ] Minor Fire ] Storm 1906 ] Remodel ] Fire ] [ Atlantic Fleet ] 1908 ] 1909 ] Fannie Brice ] Taft ] Telegraph Tower ] Landslide 1916 ] War Takeover Threat ] Rudolph Valentino ] Sarah Bernhardt ] Closes 1918 ] Reopens 1920 ] Remodel 1922 ] DPW Roadwork ] Shriners 1922 ] Prohibition Bust 1923 ] Prohibition Bust, 1925 ] Landslide ] Faux Rock ] Coffee Shop Opens ] Closes 1925 ] Storm 1926 ] Ohioan Wreck ] Charles Sutro Death ] Whitney Purchase ] 1949 Remodel ] Sutro Baths Sold ] Skytram ] Sold 1964 ] Baths Fire ] Blue Cliff House ] 2003 Remodel ] Closed 2021 ]

 

Atlantic Fleet Visits San Francisco
May 6, 1908


The Arrival of the Great White Fleet
Magic Lantern Slide, scan courtesy of John Freeman
 

Teddy Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet made a bold display of the United State’s new role as an international power at the beginning of the last century. The fleet left Hampton Roads, Virginia in December 1907 and traveled around South America, arriving in San Diego in April 1908. In each of the ports it stopped along our coast, the fleet was hosted and toasted with an exuberant show of patriotism and pride, culminating with the fleet entering the Golden Gate on May 6, 1908, as anxious crowds staked out the best vantage point around the Bay to get a look at the 16 battleships, and the flotilla of support vessels.

The anticipation of the arrival of the Atlantic Fleet (wouldn't be called Great White Fleet until much later when a journalist coined the phase to describe the ships painted white with gold trim), was an amazing spectacle. Over a million people tried to guess the best place to view the fleet. Some people chose the western shores or Lands End. Others staked out spots around and on top of Ft. Point. Others were waiting atop Russian Hill or Telegraph Hill. You could also pay to go out on a launch to see the fleet arrive.

Some of the viewers spent the night or arrived before dawn to get what they hoped would be the best view of the magnificent white battleships steaming into San Francisco Bay. The weather conditions were fairly clear early that morning, but by the time the ships arrived at the Gate, the fog began to follow the ships. By the time they were inside the Bay, there was a fog ceiling, so that the black smoke of the coal-burning ships created a photographer's nightmare. The white ships could be seen close up, but strung out in a group, you could barely make out about three ships at a time. The folks at Lands End, however, guessed right and would have had some of the best views of the arrival, because they saw the fleet ahead of the fog bank that followed the ships through the Gate.

San Francisco went wild with Fleet Fever. Visitors from throughout the West Coast arrived in town to join the festivities. The city hosted one of the finest receptions our navy has ever seen with spectacular parades, grand balls, banquets, and lots of exciting activities for all the sailors. The visit of the fleet was the first major public celebration of San Francisco's recovery from the earthquake and fire, and the city capitalized on the events to boast to the world about it’s rebuilding progress and it’s ability to accommodate the “grandest fleet in the finest harbor in the world.”

After two months based in San Francisco, the fleet would cross the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, through the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean Sea, then into the Atlantic Ocean, arriving back at Hampton Roads on Washington’s Birthday, 1909, to complete it’s triumphant circumnavigation of the world.

John Freeman   11/22/2010

 

 


Crowds on Ft Point battlement
Glass slide, John Freeman Collection

 

Probably the edge of the Presidio at the corner of Broadway and Lyon Streets.  You can see that the fog bank is providing a nice ceiling, trapping the coal smoke and
obscuring the view of the ships.   John Freeman Collection


 


Atlantic Fleet Entering Golden Gate - HC White
ebay image

 

 


The San Francisco Call - May 5, 1908
(click above image for pdf)

 


Santa Cruz Sentinel - 6 May 1908